Unpacking the Cultural Significance of Cuteness (“Lucu”) Among Indonesian Youth
In the present world of Indonesian youth vernacular, the phrases “unyu” and “lucu” exert tremendous impact, serving as social shorthand for charm and humor. These linguistic pearls glide lightly across the complexity of teenage contact, altering perceptions and building relationships in the ever-changing world of ordinary conversation.
The Delightful Meaning of ‘Unyu’ and ‘Lucu’
In the dynamic lexicon of Indonesian youth culture, the terms “unyu” and “lucu” hold profound sway. These words serve as potent markers of social acceptance and personal allure within the social circle of Indonesian youth.
At its core, “unyu” embodies a special element of fondness, resonating with an alluring charm that instantly captures hearts. It goes beyond simple physical appeal, into the world of adorability and sweetness that elicits warm feelings and liking.
Whether describing a person, thing, or circumstance, the phrase “unyu” conveys a real sense of fondness, building relationships and forging bonds in the process.
In contrast, “lucu” navigates the complex geography of enjoyment, providing a multidimensional prism through which Indonesian adolescents understand the world around them. Beyond the literal meaning of “funny,” “lucu” contains a range of appealing attributes, including quirky charm and humorous wit.
It is a flexible description that assesses not just comic abilities but also the intrinsic attractiveness of people, places, and events. “Lucu” evokes laughter or grins, demonstrating the persistent fascination of lightness in our lives.
‘Lucu’ first appearance
The late 1990s saw the first blossoming of the ‘lucu’ discourse. During that time, Westernization was progressively introduced to Indonesian youth via private television networks. There were already many large shopping complexes in urban areas that sold foreign fashion in addition to food and beverage items.
Youth in Indonesia had grown up watching MTV, which was shown on the country’s private station ANTeve. The trend of Tweety characters from Looney Tunes promoting school stationery products coincided with the emergence of the phrase “lucu” (funny) in teenage talks.

The expression “Ih, lucu” is directed at teenage ladies who go to school carrying Tweety merchandise. The definition of the term “lucu,” which was originally used to describe objects as “cute,” expanded. ‘Lucu’ nowadays can also mean an attractive man. The allure of young men is no longer strictly associated with masculinity but also with childishness and femininity. When a teenage girl says “Dia lucu” (he’s attractive), it signifies that the man in question has both masculine and feminine sides simultaneously.
This indicates that ‘lucu’ now serves as a marker that an attractive figure for young women is not only masculine men but also those with balanced masculine and feminine attributes. Elsewhere, unlike in the past era when mature and established teenagers or young adults were seen as more attractive, it’s no longer the case.
Because childishness is considered an added value in someone’s life. If a young person has entered the workforce but still enjoys manga or anime like Dragon Ball or is obsessed with Star Wars, it signifies that they still embrace their childish side, they’re still ‘lucu’.
